CSS Styles
To ensure flexibility and the possibility of theming, the DNB CSS Styles area built in a bottom up manner.
The styles are decoupled from the functional components. There are several packages you can use and combine.
Main Packages
- dnb-ui-core: includes the DNB Main Styles like helper classes, HTML and body reset (normalize).
- dnb-ui-basis: includes everything from
dnb-ui-core
, exceptdnb-ui-body
- NB: needs a
.dnb-core-style
wrapper class.
- NB: needs a
Theme Packages
- dnb-theme-basis: includes optional class selectors for elements, optional default spacing, default typography.
- dnb-theme-components: includes all the styles for components.
Additional Theme Packages
- dnb-theme-properties: includes only the CSS Custom Properties. You find this package is inside
/style/themes/theme-ui/
.- There is also a JavaScript file containing the same properties.
- dnb-theme-extensions: includes all the styles (and themes) for extensions (not shown in the Diagram).
- dnb-theme-fonts: includes only the
@font-face
and properties. You find this package is inside/style/themes/theme-ui/
. - dnb-theme-tags: this package will force styles on all the HTML Tags like
<h1>
instead of CSS classes, like.dnb-h--xx-large
- NB: needs a
.dnb-core-style
wrapper class. - Use it carefully - because this will effect existing styles as well.
- NB: needs a
All the CSS packages are ready to use, minified CSS files. You will find the main style here: @dnb/eufemia/style/dnb-ui-core.min.css
Individual styles
Additionally, it is also possible to import a style and theme for every single component separately. You find the styles here, like: @dnb/eufemia/components/{button}/style/dnb-{button}.min.css
- read more about how to import a single-component style
CSS Structure Diagram
The following Diagram gives an overall overview how the packages are structured.
How to deal with existing styles
The dnb-ui-core package includes some styles which effects the global scope (<body>
reset). To avoid interference with existing styles, let's say a header or a menu, you could only use the dnb-ui-basis package in combination with other packages like dnb-theme-basis and dnb-theme-components.
You may have a look at some code examples of dealing with legacy code.
Example import
// NB: needs a wrapper class: ".dnb-core-style"import '@dnb/eufemia/style/basis'import '@dnb/eufemia/style/components'import '@dnb/eufemia/style/themes/ui'// instead of all together/* import '@dnb/eufemia/style' */
Core Style
To have the Eufemia Core styles inside a wrapper anyway, simply use the following helper class: .dnb-core-style
:
<body><p>I'm not Eufemia</p><!-- Wrapper to have correct Eufemia css reset and styles --><div id="app" class="dnb-core-style"><h1 class="dnb-h--xx-large">I have an Eufemia Style</h1><p class="dnb-p">👉 Me as well</p></div></body>
CSS Specificity
Once you use the .dnb-core-style
wrapper class, you may in some circumstances, need to use it to modify already given properties.
For Styled Components you do it this way:
import { P } from '@dnb/eufemia/elements'const MyElement = styled(P)`.dnb-core-style & {margin-top: 3rem;}color: var(--color-sky-blue);`
In CSS you simply do it this way:
.dnb-core-style .my-element {margin-top: 3rem;color: var(--color-sky-blue);}
Spacing for Articles
To ensure more flexibility in styling, all the margins / spacings are reset to zero. But more often we have to have a by default defined spacing, e.g. margin
on HTML Elements like headings or paragraphs.
To use the default DNB spacings, define a CSS class called: .dnb-spacing
Effected HTML Elements inside this container will then have a default spacing. This will be specially helpful for article alike pages.
<article class="dnb-spacing"><!-- DNB spacings --><h1 class="dnb-h--xx-large">e.g. I have now the Eufemia spacing (margin)</h1><p class="dnb-p">👉 Me as well</p></article>
The styles for the .dnb-spacing
are included in the package: dnb-theme-basis
For more details, check out the source file: spacing.scss
Styling of HTML Elements (tags)
To deal with HTML Elements, without declaring them individual with the right css classes, like <h1 class="dnb-h--xx-large">
, you can import the sub package dnb-theme-tags.
NB: Use it carefully - cause this will effect existing styles as well!
/* directly the CSS file */import '@dnb/eufemia/style/themes/theme-ui/dnb-theme-tags.min.css'/* ... or by the shorthand */import '@dnb/eufemia/style/themes/theme-ui/elements'
<!-- HTML Elements in the wild --><div class="dnb-core-style"><h1>I'm now Eufemia styled</h1><ul><li>Me as well</li></ul></div>
A list of all CSS properties (variables)
Beside the portal documentation with related tables and additional information, you may have a look at the CSS file, containing the custom properties (CSS variables), as well as a JavaScript file, which is auto generated from the CSS data.
Access CSS properties (variables) in JavaScript
import properties from '@dnb/eufemia/style/themes/theme-ui/properties.js'const seaGreenColor = properties['--color-sea-green']const basisFontSize = properties['--font-size-basis']
Known styling and CSS issues
- Safari, both on mobile and desktop has a problem where we combine
border-radius
with the usage ofinset
in abox-shadow
. The solution for now is to not useinset
– which results in an outer border, which is not ideal as we then not do follow the UX guidelines for these browsers. We have a SASS function handling this for us:@mixin fakeBorder
.